At Safe Haven Veterinary Hospital, we understand the significance of the decision to spay and neuter pets. It’s a decision that can have a profound impact on the health and behavior of your precious companions. To help you make an informed choice, take a moment to review this essential information about the benefits, risks, and necessary care associated with these procedures.
Benefits of Spaying and Neutering
Health Benefits. Spaying female pets significantly reduces the risk of developing breast tumors or cancers and eliminates the chance of ovarian or uterine cancer. Neutering male pets can prevent testicular cancer and reduce the risk of prostate disease.
Lifespan. Studies have shown that spayed or neutered dogs and cats live longer, on average, than their unaltered counterparts. In fact, a University of Georgia study found that the life expectancy of neutered male dogs was 13.8% longer and that of spayed female dogs was 26.3% longer. This advantage is likely due to the established health benefits, including protection against some potentially serious diseases with reproductive organs.
Behavioral Benefits. Spaying and neutering can lead to behavioral benefits. For instance, removing a female dog or cat’s ovaries eliminates their heat cycles and generally reduces mating-related behaviors. Similarly, removing a male dog or cat’s testicles reduces their breeding instinct, resulting in less roaming and fewer urine-marking behaviors.
Population Control. Spaying and neutering can help reduce the overpopulation of pets, leading to fewer animals ending up in shelters.
Risks of Spaying and Neutering
Surgical Risks. Even common surgeries cannot be considered risk-free. The potential risks of spay or neuter surgeries, while unlikely, include the usual risks associated with any surgery, such as infection and adverse reactions to anesthesia. We take great care to minimize potential risks to your pet with every procedure.
Health Risks. There is also some evidence that spaying and neutering in young animals may be associated with an increased risk of certain health problems in some breeds. Please work closely with your veterinarian regarding your specific pet to minimize any potential risk.
At What Age Should I Spay/Neuter My Pet?
- Cats can be spayed or neutered as early as 12 weeks old, but many veterinarians recommend waiting until they are at least 5 months old. This allows the cat to reach a safe age and size for the surgery while preventing an unwanted litter.
- Small to medium-sized dogs can be spayed or neutered as early as 6 months of age.
- Larger breeds may benefit from waiting until they are a bit older to reduce the risk of certain health issues.
- Each pet must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to ensure the best possible outcome. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian to assess the best possible time for your furry family member.
Pre and Post-Surgery Care
Pre-Surgery Examination. Schedule a pre-operative examination to ensure your pet is healthy enough for the procedure.
Blood Tests. Blood tests to assess your pet’s overall health and determine the proper anesthesia dosage are recommended within 5-7 days prior to surgery.
Recovery Space. Provide a warm, clean and quiet recovery space for your pet.
Monitor Incision Site. Monitor the incision site for any signs of infection, such as inflammation, redness or discharge.
Prevent Licking or Chewing. Prevent your pet from licking or chewing the incision, possibly by using an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) or surgical suit.
By understanding the benefits, risks, and proper care associated with spaying and neutering, pet owners can make the best decisions for the health and well-being of their beloved companions.