Microchipping your dogs and cats can be an effective identification tool to ensure their safe return should they become lost. The procedure is generally safe, with the benefits outweighing the risks.
What is it?
A microchip is a form of permanent identification for your pet. The procedure involves implanting a tiny chip under the skin, which contains a unique identification number. This number is linked to a database with the owner’s contact information.
How does it work?
When a pet is found, a microchip scanner is used to read the unique identification number stored in the microchip. These scanners are routinely used by veterinary hospitals and rescue shelters. The scanner is simply waved over the pet and if there is a chip present the screen will display the identification number. Additionally, microchips will show on X-rays, providing another way to detect them. Once the number is obtained it can be looked up in a database to find the owner’s contact information. The microchip does not contain a tracking device nor medical information about the pet.
Success of Microchipping
- According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), the success of reuniting pets and owners through microchipping is significant.
- One study shows that 52% of lost dogs and 38% of lost cats with microchips were reunited with their families, compared to only 22% of dogs and 2% of cats without microchips.
- It is important that your contact information is kept up to date for the greatest success.
Benefits of Microchipping
- Increased Reunion Rates: This is the primary purpose and benefit of microchipping, more than doubling pets’ likelihood of being reunited with their families.
- Permanent Identification: Unlike collars and tags, which can fall off or be removed, a microchip is a permanent form of identification.
- Global Recognition: Microchips are recognized internationally, making it easier to reunite pets with their owners if they are lost while traveling.
Risks and Drawbacks
- Low Risk of Complications: The risks of health-related complications is low. In fact, the AVMA states that the risk of developing cancer due to a microchip is very low, stating that the benefits of microchipping far outweigh the risks.
- Minor Drawbacks: There is a very small risk of inflammation at the site of implantation and the rare possibility of the chip moving from its original placement.
- A microchip is not a GPS tracker and cannot be used to track or locate your pet if it goes missing.
Data about Lost Pets
- The American Humane Association estimates that over 10 million dogs and cats are lost or stolen in the U.S. every year.
- Only 22% of lost dogs and 2% of lost cats are returned to their owners without microchips.